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cylinder set : ウィキペディア英語版
cylinder set
In mathematics, a cylinder set is the natural open set of a product topology. Cylinder sets are particularly useful in providing the base of the natural topology of the product of a countable number of copies of a set. If ''V'' is a finite set, then each element of ''V'' can be represented by a letter, and the countable product can be represented by the collection of strings of letters.
==General definition==
Consider the cartesian product \textstyle X = \prod_ X_\, of topological spaces X_\alpha, indexed by some index \alpha. The canonical projection is the function p_ : X \to X_ that maps every element of the product to its \alpha component. Then, given any open set U\subset X_\alpha, the preimage p_\alpha^(U) is called an open cylinder. The intersection of a finite number of open cylinders is a cylinder set. The collection of open cylinders form a subbase of the product topology on X; the collection of all cylinder sets thus form a basis.
The restriction that the cylinder set be the intersection of a finite number of open cylinders is important; allowing infinite intersections generally results in a finer topology. In this case, the resulting topology is the box topology; cylinder sets are never Hilbert cubes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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